A CDD is a Community Development District — a special-purpose unit of Florida local government that borrowed money to build a community's roads, drainage, utilities and amenities, and repays that debt through an assessment on every home in the district. It arrives on your annual property tax bill, not from the HOA.
It is not the same thing as an HOA fee, and a home can have one, both, or neither. Many Lake Nona area neighborhoods carry a CDD; some, like Eagle Creek, do not.
This is the single most common thing buyers get wrong about Lake Nona, and it is expensive to get wrong. Two homes at the same list price, in neighborhoods a mile apart, can differ by a meaningful amount every year for decades — and nothing in the listing photos will tell you.
A CDD is a government, not a club. Community Development Districts are established under Chapter 190 of the Florida Statutes as special-purpose units of local government, with an elected board of supervisors and a district manager.
The reason they exist is straightforward. Building a master-planned community means paying for roads, stormwater drainage, water and sewer lines, landscaping and amenities before anyone lives there. A CDD lets the district issue bonds to fund that work up front, and repay them from assessments on the homes as they are built and sold.
The practical effect on a buyer is that the developer did not have to bake the full cost of the infrastructure into the purchase price. You are paying for it either way — just spread over years, on a separate line, at an interest rate you did not negotiate.
These get conflated constantly, including by people who should know better. They are separate charges, from separate organisations, arriving by separate routes.
| CDD | HOA | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A unit of Florida local government | A private non-profit association |
| How you pay | On your annual property tax bill | Billed directly, often monthly or quarterly |
| What it funds | Infrastructure debt, plus upkeep of what the district owns | Community rules, shared amenities, common-area maintenance |
| Who sets it | An elected board of supervisors | A homeowners board |
| If you don't pay | Treated like unpaid property taxes | The association can place a lien |
| Does it end? | The debt portion does. The maintenance portion does not. | No |
Buyers looking for a home with no HOA often assume that means no community fees at all. It does not. A property can have no homeowners association and still carry a CDD assessment on the tax bill.
The reverse is also true — a neighborhood with a substantial HOA may have no CDD, which can make it cheaper overall than a lower-HOA community that does.
Almost every CDD assessment is really two charges stapled together, and they behave completely differently. If someone quotes you a single CDD figure without splitting it, they have not answered the question.
Repays the bonds that funded the infrastructure. Fixed for a defined term — commonly in the region of 20 to 30 years from issue — and then it ends.
In many districts this portion can be paid off early as a lump sum, which removes it from the annual bill permanently.
Pays to run and maintain what the district owns: ponds, landscaping, common roads, amenity upkeep.
This portion does not end and cannot be paid off. It is set each year by the district's board, so it can move up or down.
Why the split matters when you are comparing two homes. A community fifteen years into a thirty-year bond has a very different long-run cost profile from a brand-new one whose debt clock has just started — even if this year's assessments look similar.
Ask for the remaining bond term, not just the current amount.
Many do. Not all. Eagle Creek is the clearest example of one that does not, and that is a genuine annual cost advantage over comparable communities in the area that do carry an assessment.
I am deliberately not publishing a list. CDD amounts change annually, districts can span some phases of a community and not others, and a figure that was right last year can be wrong this year. A list on a web page would be out of date within months, and a wrong number here costs someone real money.
What I will do instead: tell me the address or the neighborhood you are looking at and I will pull the current assessment, the split between debt service and maintenance, and how long the bond has left to run.
It takes me a few minutes and it is free, whether or not you end up working with me. Ask me or call 407.801.3286.
Comparing neighborhoods more broadly? The amenities comparison chart and the full list of 44 neighborhoods are the places to start.
A CDD affects how much house you qualify for, not whether you qualify. Because the assessment is collected through the property tax bill, a lender counts it inside your monthly housing costs when underwriting — the same way taxes and insurance are counted.
A significant assessment can therefore reduce your approved loan amount. That is a reason to know the figure before you start shopping rather than discovering it during underwriting, when the options are worse.
It matters on the way out as well. When you sell, the assessment transfers with the property, and an informed buyer will price it in. Worth understanding before you list your home.
A CDD is a Community Development District, a special-purpose local government established under Chapter 190 of the Florida Statutes. It borrows money to build a community's infrastructure — roads, drainage, water and sewer lines, amenities — and repays that debt through an assessment on each home in the district, collected on the annual property tax bill.
No. They are separate charges from separate organisations. A CDD is a unit of local government and its assessment comes on your property tax bill. An HOA is a private association and bills you directly. Many Lake Nona area homes have both, some have only one, and a few have neither. Having no HOA does not mean having no CDD.
No. Many do, but not all. Eagle Creek, for example, has no CDD — a genuine cost advantage over comparable communities that do. Because it varies by community and sometimes by phase within one, the only reliable answer is for the specific address.
Partly. The debt service portion repays the bonds and runs for a fixed term, commonly 20 to 30 years from issue, after which it ends. The operations and maintenance portion pays for ongoing upkeep and continues indefinitely, adjusted each year by the district's board.
In many districts the debt service portion can be paid off early as a lump sum, removing that part of the annual assessment. The maintenance portion cannot, because it funds ongoing costs. Whether payoff is available and what it costs is specific to the district — confirm with the district manager rather than assuming.
Check the property's Orange County tax bill, where the assessment appears as a separate non-ad-valorem line item rather than inside the property tax figure. The district manager for that community can confirm the current debt service and maintenance amounts, the remaining bond term, and whether early payoff is available. Or ask me and I will pull it.
It affects affordability rather than eligibility. Because it is collected on the tax bill, a lender counts it within your monthly housing costs when qualifying you, as it does taxes and insurance. A significant assessment can reduce the loan amount you qualify for — a reason to know the number before you shop rather than at underwriting.
This page explains how Community Development District assessments generally work in the Lake Nona area. It is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. CDD amounts, bond terms and payoff options are specific to each district and change over time — confirm the current figures for any property with the district manager, the Orange County tax collector, and your closing agent before relying on them. For the tax treatment of any portion of a CDD assessment, consult a qualified tax professional.
David Myers 407-801-3286
Your Lake Nonahood Expert
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