By David Myers, Broker Associate · Nona Orlando Properties Team at Ziro Realty, LLC · Last reviewed August 12, 2026 · Contact David Myers
A CDD is a Community Development District — a special-purpose unit of Florida local government that borrowed money to build a community's roads, drainage, utilities and amenities, and repays that debt through an assessment on every home in the district. It arrives on your annual property tax bill, not from the HOA.
It is not the same thing as an HOA fee, and a home can have one, both, or neither. Many Lake Nona area neighborhoods carry a CDD; some, like Eagle Creek, do not.
This is the single most common thing buyers get wrong about Lake Nona, and it is expensive to get wrong. Two homes at the same list price, in neighborhoods a mile apart, can differ by a meaningful amount every year for decades — and nothing in the listing photos will tell you.
A CDD is a government, not a club. Community Development Districts are established under Chapter 190 of the Florida Statutes as special-purpose units of local government, with an elected board of supervisors and a district manager.
The reason they exist is straightforward. Building a master-planned community means paying for roads, stormwater drainage, water and sewer lines, landscaping and amenities before anyone lives there. A CDD lets the district issue bonds to fund that work up front, and repay them from assessments on the homes as they are built and sold.
The practical effect on a buyer is that the developer did not have to bake the full cost of the infrastructure into the purchase price. You are paying for it either way — just spread over years, on a separate line, at an interest rate you did not negotiate.
These get conflated constantly, including by people who should know better. They are separate charges, from separate organisations, arriving by separate routes.
| CDD | HOA | |
|---|---|---|
| What it is | A unit of Florida local government | A private non-profit association |
| How you pay | On your annual property tax bill | Billed directly, often monthly or quarterly |
| What it funds | Infrastructure debt, plus upkeep of what the district owns | Community rules, shared amenities, common-area maintenance |
| Who sets it | An elected board of supervisors | A homeowners board |
| If you don't pay | Treated like unpaid property taxes | The association can place a lien |
| Does it end? | The debt portion does. The maintenance portion does not. | No |
Buyers looking for a home with no HOA often assume that means no community fees at all. It does not. A property can have no homeowners association and still carry a CDD assessment on the tax bill.
The reverse is also true — a neighborhood with a substantial HOA may have no CDD, which can make it cheaper overall than a lower-HOA community that does.
Almost every CDD assessment is really two charges stapled together, and they behave completely differently. If someone quotes you a single CDD figure without splitting it, they have not answered the question.
Repays the bonds that funded the infrastructure. Fixed for a defined term — commonly in the region of 20 to 30 years from issue — and then it ends.
In many districts this portion can be paid off early as a lump sum, which removes it from the annual bill permanently.
Pays to run and maintain what the district owns: ponds, landscaping, common roads, amenity upkeep.
This portion does not end and cannot be paid off. It is set each year by the district's board, so it can move up or down.
Why the split matters when you are comparing two homes. A community fifteen years into a thirty-year bond has a very different long-run cost profile from a brand-new one whose debt clock has just started — even if this year's assessments look similar.
Ask for the remaining bond term, not just the current amount.
24 of the 45 Lake Nona neighborhoods have no CDD — about 53%. Lake Nona has a reputation for CDD fees because the neighborhoods carrying one tend to be the largest, and those are the names buyers hear first. The pattern is not random. A CDD is the mechanism that funded the infrastructure needed to build the neighborhood in the first place — the roads, drainage, water and sewer that had to exist before a single home could be sold. Communities developed from raw land at scale generally needed one; smaller infill neighborhoods, and those built where the infrastructure was already in the ground, generally did not.
Two neighborhoods answer Varies, because the district covers part of the community and not the rest — the single most common reason a buyer gets a surprise. In those two, the answer depends on which section or which product type you are buying, so check the specific address rather than the neighborhood name.
* Varies within the neighborhood. East Park — no CDD anywhere except the three D.R. Horton sections: Villas at East Park, Ravinia, Overlook all carry one. Lake Nona Golf & Country Club — no CDD on the original club areas; one newly created section attached to the club does carry one.
A note on phases. A district covers a defined boundary, not a marketing name, and in a community built in phases over many years the boundary does not always match what the neighborhood is called. The two entries marked Varies are the ones known to split, but a large multi-phase community can carry an assessment on some sections and not others without that being widely known. This is the single most common way a buyer gets a surprise, and it is why the tax bill for the specific address is the only answer that counts.
Status confirmed August 2026. CDD and HOA status does not usually change once a community is built out, but new districts can be established and boundaries can be amended — always confirm against the tax bill for the specific address you are buying.
Only two neighborhoods have neither: Lake Whippoorwill-Hart and Isle of Pines. No CDD, no HOA, no mandatory recurring community payment of any kind — which for an acreage buyer who wants to be left alone is the whole point. They are also the only two entries on the no-HOA search.
This table gives you the status, not the amount. I deliberately do not publish dollar figures here: assessments are reset annually, the split between debt service and maintenance differs by district, and a number that was right last year can be wrong this year. A stale figure on a web page costs someone real money.
For the current number, tell me the address or the neighborhood and I will pull the assessment, the split between debt service and maintenance, and how long the bond has left to run. It takes a few minutes and it is free, whether or not you end up working with me. Ask me or call/text 407.801.3286.
Comparing neighborhoods more broadly? The amenities comparison chart and the full list of 45 neighborhoods are the places to start.
A CDD affects how much house you qualify for, not whether you qualify. Because the assessment is collected through the property tax bill, a lender counts it inside your monthly housing costs when underwriting — the same way taxes and insurance are counted.
A significant assessment can therefore reduce your approved loan amount. That is a reason to know the figure before you start shopping rather than discovering it during underwriting, when the options are worse.
It matters on the way out as well. When you sell, the assessment transfers with the property, and an informed buyer will price it in. Worth understanding before you list your home.
A CDD is a Community Development District, a special-purpose local government established under Chapter 190 of the Florida Statutes. It borrows money to build a community's infrastructure — roads, drainage, water and sewer lines, amenities — and repays that debt through an assessment on each home in the district, collected on the annual property tax bill.
No. They are separate charges from separate organisations. A CDD is a unit of local government and its assessment comes on your property tax bill. An HOA is a private association and bills you directly. Many Lake Nona area homes have both, some have only one, and a few have neither. Having no HOA does not mean having no CDD.
No. 24 of the 45 Lake Nona neighborhoods have no CDD, about 53%. The reputation comes from the fact that the ones carrying an assessment tend to be the largest master-planned communities, not from most neighborhoods having one. Two more, Lake Nona Golf & Country Club and East Park, vary internally: the district covers part of the community and not the rest. The table above gives the status for every neighborhood, and the only reliable answer for a particular home is its own tax bill.
Partly. The debt service portion repays the bonds and runs for a fixed term, commonly 20 to 30 years from issue, after which it ends. The operations and maintenance portion pays for ongoing upkeep and continues indefinitely, adjusted each year by the district's board.
In many districts the debt service portion can be paid off early as a lump sum, removing that part of the annual assessment. The maintenance portion cannot, because it funds ongoing costs. Whether payoff is available and what it costs is specific to the district — confirm with the district manager rather than assuming.
Check the property's Orange County tax bill, where the assessment appears as a separate non-ad-valorem line item rather than inside the property tax figure. The district manager for that community can confirm the current debt service and maintenance amounts, the remaining bond term, and whether early payoff is available. Or ask me and I will pull it.
It affects affordability rather than eligibility. Because it is collected on the tax bill, a lender counts it within your monthly housing costs when qualifying you, as it does taxes and insurance. A significant assessment can reduce the loan amount you qualify for — a reason to know the number before you shop rather than at underwriting.
This page explains how Community Development District assessments generally work in the Lake Nona area. It is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. CDD amounts, bond terms and payoff options are specific to each district and change over time — confirm the current figures for any property with the district manager, the Orange County tax collector, and your closing agent before relying on them. For the tax treatment of any portion of a CDD assessment, consult a qualified tax professional.
David Myers 407-801-3286
Your Lake Nonahood Expert
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